{"id":759,"date":"2010-08-08T11:59:47","date_gmt":"2010-08-08T15:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/?p=759"},"modified":"2010-08-08T11:59:47","modified_gmt":"2010-08-08T15:59:47","slug":"before-we-say-that-personality-is-set-for-life-by-first-grade-lets-first-get-extensional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/2010\/08\/08\/before-we-say-that-personality-is-set-for-life-by-first-grade-lets-first-get-extensional\/","title":{"rendered":"Before We Say That Personality Is Set for Life by First Grade, Let&#8217;s First Get Extensional"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A recent article that&#8217;s hovered on the frontpage of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yahoo.com\" target=\"_blank\">Yahoo!<\/a> the last few days has upset me in what its headline communicates.\u00a0\u00a0The article\u00a0is titled <a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/culture\/children-personality-adults-100804.html\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Personality Set for Life By 1st Grade, Study Suggests&#8221;<\/a> and it is by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\" target=\"_blank\">LiveScience<\/a> staff.\u00a0 This is a lesson that headlines need investigation before retelling their stories ..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p>If you just read the headline, life looks pretty bleak.\u00a0 Your personality is set for life.\u00a0 The trouble is, the term &#8220;personality&#8221; is a pretty general term representing various collections of characteristics.\u00a0 Ask one person what characteristics umbrella under the term &#8220;personality&#8221; and you get one answer; ask another person, you get another answer.\u00a0 So just what is &#8220;set for life&#8221;??<\/p>\n<p>If you read the article, you learn that umbrellaed under the term &#8220;personality&#8221; <em>in this particular study <\/em>are just four characteristics:<\/p>\n<blockquote><div class=\"blockquote_extender\"><span>&lsquo;<\/span><\/div><p>They examined four personality attributes \u2014 talkativeness (called verbal fluency), adaptability (cope well with new situations), impulsiveness and self-minimizing behavior (essentially being humble to the point of minimizing one&#8217;s importance).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So to these researchers, your personality is just your talkativeness, your adaptability, your impulsiveness, and your self-minimizing behavior.\u00a0 Let&#8217;s forget about your charm, your generosity, your sense of humor, your nationality, and other things one might think of <em>also<\/em> as &#8220;personality.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not so much rivaling the definition of &#8220;personality&#8221; used in this study because the researchers\u00a0were forced to look at particular aspects of personality in order to make a judgment.\u00a0 That is, the researchers were forced to &#8220;get extensional&#8221; in defining their term &#8220;personality,&#8221; much as a mathematician might define a term by listing the items defined by it.\u00a0 (E.g., an even number is &#8220;0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, &#8230;&#8221;) Instead of rivaling the definition of &#8220;personality,&#8221; I&#8217;m rivaling the headline, which is much too general and as a result misleading to someone who doesn&#8217;t care to read the actual article.<\/p>\n<blockquote><div class=\"blockquote_extender\"><span>&lsquo;<\/span><\/div><p><em>I have images of sitting in background holding when another actor tries to emphatically argue that personality is set in the first grade, without knowing the particular aspects the study said seem &#8220;set.&#8221;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Reading headlines required delayed reactions (symbols reactions).<\/strong>\u00a0 Without using them, the facts don&#8217;t always get through.\u00a0 In fact, many facts simply don&#8217;t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A recent article that&#8217;s hovered on the frontpage of Yahoo! the last few days has upset me in what its headline communicates.\u00a0\u00a0The article\u00a0is titled &#8220;Personality Set for Life By 1st Grade, Study Suggests&#8221; and it is by the LiveScience staff.\u00a0 This is a lesson that headlines need investigation before retelling their stories .. * If [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[103,106,108,107,105,81,104],"class_list":["post-759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-semantics","tag-delayed-reactions","tag-extensional-orientation","tag-headlines","tag-mathematics","tag-personality","tag-science","tag-symbol-reactions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=759"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":767,"href":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/759\/revisions\/767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhauck.com\/offthemap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}